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The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta

Glaucoma

Glaucoma Ehrenberg, 1830 (ref. ID; 2014)

From Dr. Inaki

Class Oligohymenophora: Subclass Hymenostomata: Order Hymenostomatida (ref. ID; 2014)

Synonym; Dallasia Stokes (ref. ID; 1618)

[ref. ID; 2014]
Small to medium-sized ovoid ciliate. Oral aperture in anterior body third whose axis runs obliquely to that of the cell, oval in shape. Pre-oral suture oblique on left side of oral aperture. Undulating membrane inconspicuous but membranelle M2 very well developed and easily visible as a beating membrane in the aperture. There is an 'X' body frequently associated with the anterior end of membranelle M2. Uniform somatic ciliation usually with several post-oral meridians. Contractile vacuole on posterior right-hand side of cell. Single, spherical macronucleus centrally located with an adjacent micronucleus.
Quote; Colin R. Curds, Michael A. Gates and David McL. Roberts "British and other freshwater ciliated protozoa Part II Ciliophora: Oligohymenophora and Polyhymenophora" Cambridge University Press, 1983 (ref. ID; 2014)
  1. Glaucoma avellana Kahl, 1926 (ref. ID; 1622)
  2. Glaucoma chaetophorae (Penard, 1922) (ref. ID; 1622)
  3. Glaucoma chattoni Corliss (ref. ID; 3815) reported author and year? (ref. ID; 65, 191)
  4. Glaucoma colpidium Schewiakoff, 1896
    See; Colpidium campylum (Stokes, 1886) Bresslau, 1922 (ref. ID; 1622)
  5. Glaucoma dragescui (ref. ID; 191, 4611)
  6. Glaucoma ferox (ref. ID; 191)
  7. Glaucoma ficaria Kahl, 1926 (ref. ID; 1622)
  8. Glaucoma flexilis Penard, 1922
    See; Dapedophrya flexilis (ref. ID; 4861)
  9. Glaucoma frontata (Stokes, 1886)
    Syn; Dallasia frontata Stokes (ref. ID; 1622)
  10. Glaucoma gigantea R. & L. Grandori, 1934 (ref. ID; 1620)
  11. Glaucoma macrostoma Schewiakoff, 1889 (ref. ID; 1622, 3593)
  12. Glaucoma margaritaceum Claparede & Lachmann, 1858 (ref. ID; 3116)
    See; Cinetochilum margaritaceum (ref. ID; 3116)
  13. Glaucoma maupasi Kahl, 1926 (ref. ID; 1622, 3593)
    Syn; Glaucoma pyriformis Maupas, 1883 (ref. ID; 1622)
  14. Glaucoma myriophylli Penard, 1922 (ref. ID; 1620, 1622)
    See; Epenardia myriophylli (ref. ID; 4611)
  15. Glaucoma parasiticum Penard (ref. ID; 1622)
  16. Glaucoma pyriformis (Ehrenberg) Schewiakoff
    See; Tetrahymena pyriformis (Ehrenberg) Lwoff (ref. ID; 1219)
  17. Glaucoma reniforme Schewiakoff, 1892 (ref. ID; 4611) reported author and year? (ref. ID; 1629)
    Syn; Glaucoma reniformis Schewiakoff, 1892 (ref. ID; 4611)
  18. Glaucoma reniformis Schewiakoff, 1893 (ref. ID; 1622)
  19. Glaucoma sagitta Kahl, 1926 (ref. ID; 1622)
  20. Glaucoma scintillans Ehrenberg, 1830 (ref. ID; 1308, 1335, 1622, 1629, 1896, 2245, 3116, 4488, 4611) reported year? (ref. ID; 1219, 1618, 3342, 3698, 5462) reported author and year? (ref. ID; 191, 4167, 4349)
  21. Glaucoma setosa Schewiakoff, 1893 (ref. ID; 1622)
  22. Glaucoma sphagni Penard, 1922 (ref. ID; 2307) reported year? (ref. ID; 3598)
    See; Platyophrya sphagni (ref. ID; 2307)
  23. Glaucoma vorax Kidder, Lilly & Claff
    See; Tetrahymena vorax (Kidder, Lilly & Claff) (ref. ID; 1618)
  24. Glaucoma wrzesniowskii Mereschkowsky, 1879 (ref. ID; 1622)

Glaucoma scintillans Ehrenberg, 1830 (ref. ID; 1308, 1335, 1622, 1629, 1896, 2245, 3116, 4488, 4611) reported year? (ref. ID; 1219, 1618, 3342, 3698, 5462) reported author and year? (ref. ID; 191, 4167, 4349)

Descriptions

Body ellipsoid, ventrally flattened, uniformly ciliated; mouth groove oblique to the longitudinal axis of the cell, buccal cavity with 1 large undulating membrane and 3 adoral membranelles; contractile vacuole posteriorly located. (ref. ID; 1219)
Ovate with rounded ends; U-shaped cytostome, about 1/4 the body length, oblique; ectoplasmic flange and 3 membranellae conspicuous; a contractile vacuole in posterior 1/3; macronucleus oval, central; a micronucleus; bacteria feeder; in fresh water. (ref. ID; 1618)

Measurements

Length 40-80 um. (ref. ID; 1219)
45-75 um long. (ref. ID; 1618)
30-50x20-30 um. (ref. ID; 3342)